Data fields

Dacia data fields

The fields the Dacia layers expose as filters, in reader's language - what each value commits to, and what it does not.

Why these are worth reading

Every filter on a Dacia layer is a scholarly claim compressed into a word. This page says what each word commits to. The full machine schema - column types, identifier formats, compile contracts - stays in the repository, because it answers a different question.

Confidence

How far the record travels from what a source actually says.

ValueWhat it means
directA source states this. No inference.
highA short, uncontroversial step from what a source states.
mediumA reasoned inference a careful reader might make differently.
lowA possible reading, kept because discarding it would hide a real option.
editorial_reconstructionThis project supplied it. No source gives it.

Confidence is about the fact. It says nothing about where the shape on the map came from - that is the next field, and conflating the two is the single easiest way to misread this atlas.

Geometry provenance

Where the shape came from, kept deliberately separate from confidence.

ValueWhat it means
corpus_referenceThe corpus’s own reference position for a place. Not an excavated centroid.
joined_from_stationsA line drawn through attested points, in their attested order.
editorial_reconstructionDrawn by this project because the argument needed a shape.
reconstructed_footprintA sheet or coverage outline rebuilt rather than taken from an index.

A well-attested fact can carry a drawn geometry. When it does, the atlas says so, rather than letting the confidence of the fact lend itself to the line.

Line type, on the frontier layer

ValueWhat it means
treaty_lineA frontier an instrument fixed.
proposalA line put forward and not adopted.
reconstructionA later scholarly redrawing.

These drive dash pattern and line width as well as colour, so the distinction survives for readers who do not see the hues. A proposal reads thin and dotted; a treaty line solid and heavy.

Attestation class, on the CND layers

What a source does about a place, including when it does nothing.

ValueWhat it means
namesThe source names the place.
describesThe source describes it without naming it.
silentThe source could have named it and did not. Recorded as evidence.
ambiguousThe source names something that may or may not be this place.

Silence is data here. A source that surveys a region and omits a settlement is telling you something, and the corpus records it rather than leaving a gap that looks like an oversight.

Review state

ValueWhat it means
pendingCompiled and untouched by a human.
normalizedMachine-assisted work has taken it as far as it may go.
reviewedA named person cleared it against a real locator.

Machine-assisted research stops at normalized by construction: the validator refuses to promote it without a named reviewer and a real locator. Nothing in the corpus is reviewed yet, and that is the gate working rather than failing.

Sovereignty and suzerain, on the principality layer

sovereignty records what kind of authority held the ground - direct rule, tributary autonomy, occupation, condominium. suzerain names the overlord where one existed. The two are separate because a principality could change its overlord without changing its internal arrangements, and drawing that as one field would flatten most of the period.

Citation and reuse

Last reviewed
2026-08-23

Attribution must travel with any reuse. Where a layer carries a third-party licence, that licence governs the data regardless of anything on this page.

Advanced and technical

Schemas, source data, build history and raw assets. Nothing here is needed to understand what this page describes; it is here so the work can be checked and reused.