Sources and evidence

Venetian Maritime Network source log

The historical authorities behind every VMN feature, the base data underneath them, and the citation rules the compiled dataset enforces.

This log is the human-readable companion to data/vmn/sources.csv. Feature-level provenance remains machine-readable through each compiled FlatGeobuf feature’s source_keys field.

Historical authorities

KeySourceUsed forRights / constraint
LANE1973Frederic C. Lane, Venice: A Maritime Republic (Johns Hopkins University Press, 1973)Port phases, convoy routes, possession chronologyCopyright. Bibliographic facts and derived structured assertions only; page-level verification completed in KAN-154.
OCONNELL2009Monique O’Connell, Men of Empire: Power and Negotiation in Venice’s Maritime State (Johns Hopkins University Press, 2009)Political status, jurisdiction and territorial phasesCopyright. Bibliographic facts and derived structured assertions only; page-level verification completed in KAN-154.
SHEPHERD1911William R. Shepherd, Historical Atlas (Henry Holt, 1911)Public-domain geographic cross-checks and reference-plate programmePublic domain. Allmaps-compatible annotation and territory registry completed in KAN-158.
MCEVEDYColin McEvedy, The Penguin Atlas of Medieval History (Penguin, 1961)Broad chronology and western staging contextCopyright. Derived structured assertions only.

Gazetteer and physical base data

KeySourcePinned useRights
PLEIADESPleiadesVerified classical-place identifiers where disambiguation is usefulCC BY 3.0
NATURALEARTHNatural Earth Vector1:10m land and coastline used for possession clipping and visual QAPublic domain

Natural Earth is pinned to release v5.1.1, Git commit 9380cca83db5f9aef52d5e762765100745f84b27. The exact source URLs, per-theme versions and SHA-256 checksums live in data/vmn/base/manifest.json. The land theme is 5.1.1; the matching coastline theme is unchanged since 4.1.0.

Publication rules

  • source_keys must be non-empty and resolve to sources.csv; the VMN QA gate enforces this for every compiled feature. Keys may carry a :<locator> suffix (LANE1973:p436), the KAN-154 page-level citation form; the gate resolves the base key and validates the locator syntax.
  • Edition and pagination basis (KAN-291). All pNN locators are the printed page numbers of the two anchor print editions named in the table above: Lane’s Johns Hopkins first edition of 1973 and O’Connell’s Johns Hopkins edition of 2009. A locator is never a PDF/scan sequence number. LANE1973:p436 therefore means page 436 as printed in Lane 1973, and OCONNELL2009:p162-164 means O’Connell’s Appendix A, “Dates of Venetian domination”, at its printed pages.
  • Named locators for unfoliated front matter. Lane’s Chronology carries no printed folio, so it is cited as LANE1973:chronology rather than a guessed roman numeral. The accepted named locators are chronology and appendix-a; everything else must be a printed page. This rule replaced two pxvi/pxvii locators from the first KAN-154 pass whose content was correct but whose page numbers were not visible on the page - a locator must be readable in the source, not inferred.
  • KAN-154 completed the scholarly page-level pass against the anchor editions - Lane, Venice: A Maritime Republic (JHU Press, 1973) and O’Connell, Men of Empire (JHU Press, 2009). Every dated §5.5 route, possession and privilege boundary carries both anchors’ cited values in chronology-discrepancies.csv; not_in_source marks a silent anchor, never an invented citation. Port phases are the long tail: 51 of 86 rows carry page locators the anchors actually support, and the remaining 35 keep bare source keys rather than a page claim nobody verified.
  • KAN-155 freezes the seven ordered route sequences in route-sequences.json. The VMN gate requires that contract to match every routes.csv field and to carry the explicit page_level_verified_KAN_154 chronology status.
  • KAN-177–180 freeze the eastern merchant-quarter decisions in quarter-representations.json. The only accepted representation is port_only; the gate forbids embedded geometry and checks that each decision resolves to a sourced port authority row.
  • No copyrighted source scans are committed. The KAN-158 public-domain plate registry, Allmaps-compatible annotation and evidence boundary live under data/vmn/reference/.
  • Geometry is derived and generalized: port coordinates represent modern harbour locations; routes are schematic corridors; possession envelopes are clipped to the pinned Natural Earth land layer and are not cadastral boundaries.

Citation and reuse

Last reviewed
2026-08-23

Attribution must travel with any reuse. Where a layer carries a third-party licence, that licence governs the data regardless of anything on this page.

Advanced and technical

Schemas, source data, build history and raw assets. Nothing here is needed to understand what this page describes; it is here so the work can be checked and reused.